Overview

Bhaktapur: The City of Devotees

Bhaktapur, known locally as Kwapa, which means “City of Devotees,” is one of Nepal’s oldest cities. It is located in the eastern corner of the Kathmandu Valley, just 13 kilometers (8.1 miles) from the capital, Kathmandu. Despite being the smallest city in Nepal, it is the most densely populated. Alongside Kathmandu and Lalitpur, Bhaktapur forms the trio of main cities in the Kathmandu Valley.

The city’s charm is deeply rooted in its Newar heritage. Indeed, Bhaktapur is renowned for its traditional Newar customs, cuisine, and craftsmanship. Moreover, its authentic ambiance—characterized by brick-paved roads, traditional red brick houses, and a medieval way of life—has been remarkably well-preserved. As a result, the city’s medieval architecture, rich cultural heritage, and traditional lifestyle make it a treasure trove of historical and cultural significance.

Key Attractions in Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur Durbar Square
Firstly, this central square, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features historic buildings such as the 55-Window Palace, Vatsala Temple, and the Lion’s Gate. The splendor of the Malla dynasty is vividly reflected in the exquisite monuments of the Durbar Square. This period, when art and architecture were celebrated, is well represented in the Kathmandu Valley.

Nyatapola Temple
Secondly, one of Nepal’s tallest temples, this five-story pagoda offers panoramic views of the city. The approach to the temple is flanked by stone sculptures of deities and mythical creatures, which enhances its unique appeal.

Bhairavnath Temple
In addition, dedicated to Bhairav, the God of Terror, the three-story temple features only Bhairav’s head in the inner sanctum. According to legend, Bhairav’s head was severed by a Tantric expert to ensure his presence in Bhaktapur. Consequently, the pagoda-style temple, noted for its artistic grandeur, stands adjacent to the Nyatapola Temple.

Dattatreya Square
Furthermore, this square is home to a temple dedicated to the three-headed combination of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. It is believed that the temple was built from a single tree trunk. Nearby, an exquisitely carved peacock window can be admired at a monastery.

Pottery Square
Additionally, traditional pottery-making is prominently showcased in this lively square. Visitors can observe local artisans at work and purchase handcrafted pottery. Moreover, there is an opportunity to experience pottery making alongside the locals.

Siddhivinayak Temple
Moreover, this small, charming temple dedicated to Lord Ganesh offers valuable insight into local religious practices.

Bhaktapur National Art Gallery
Established in 1960, the National Art Gallery is housed within a portion of the Bhaktapur Palace. It features a collection of traditional Nepalese art, including ancient sculptures and paintings.