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The Kanchenjunga Circuit is an adventurous and less-trodden trek to the North and South Base Camps of Mount Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, located in Nepal. Furthermore, this trek offers a captivating blend of cultural richness and natural splendor, traversing remote valleys, picturesque villages, and diverse ecosystems. The journey typically spans three weeks, allowing trekkers to immerse themselves in stunning landscapes and local communities.
Initially, starting from the town of Taplejung, the trek ascends through lush rhododendron forests, terraced fields, and quaint settlements. This provides a vivid introduction to the region’s biodiversity and cultural heritage. The initial days feature relatively gentle climbs, with opportunities to interact with the Limbu and Rai ethnic groups, known for their warm hospitality. As trekkers advance, the trail becomes more challenging, with steeper ascents and descents, crossing several high mountain passes.
Specifically, the path to the North Base Camp, known as Pangpema, takes trekkers through the rugged Ghunsa Valley. The village of Ghunsa, at 3,595 meters, serves as a significant stopover. Here, trekkers can rest and acclimatize while exploring local Tibetan Buddhist culture. Moreover, the final push to Pangpema involves navigating glacial moraines and high-altitude landscapes, culminating in breathtaking views of the north face of Kanchenjunga.
In contrast, the South Base Camp route leads through the Yalung Valley, which is captivating but less frequented by trekkers. This part offers solitude and pristine beauty, with paths winding through alpine meadows and past waterfalls. Oktang, the South Base Camp, sits at around 4,800 meters and provides an awe-inspiring close-up view of Kanchenjunga’s south face and neighboring glaciers.
Throughout the Kanchenjunga Circuit, the flora and fauna are exceptionally diverse. Trekkers may encounter wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard, red panda, and various birds. The region’s inclusion in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area underscores its ecological importance, with efforts aimed at preserving its unique biodiversity.
Ultimately, the Kanchenjunga Circuit is a test of endurance and a profound cultural journey. The remoteness means trekkers often have the trails and views to themselves, offering peace and connection with nature. While the trek is demanding, it rewards adventurers with some of the most spectacular mountain vistas in the Himalayas. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience that combines natural beauty with cultural depth, the Kanchenjunga Circuit is an ideal choice.
On reaching Kathmandu International Airport, you will be received by our guide and staff and then transferred to your respective hotels in the hub of Kathmandu city.
First, check into your hotel rooms after getting refreshed from the flight, where our expert guides will inform you regarding hotels, trekking, local lodges, and overland drives with dos and don’ts.
This morning, your leader will provide a trek briefing and check your gear. We will also collect your passports to apply for the trekking permits. Following the briefing, we have organized a one-day guided sightseeing tour of the Kathmandu Valley. During the tour, we will visit three of the seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Our first stop is Patan Durbar Square, followed by the Buddhist stupa at Boudhanath. The final destination is the Hindu shrine of Pashupatinath. The tour is expected to conclude around 4 pm. The remainder of the day is free for you to explore Kathmandu and pack your bags. You can leave a bag at the hotel with items not needed for the trek.
We depart early in the morning, embarking on a scenic drive through lush tea and cardamom plantations. Our journey includes a stop at a high pass along the route, offering our initial glimpse of the majestic Mount Kanchenjunga. Continuing on, we arrive at Taplejung, where we rendezvous with our trekking crew.
Following a hearty lunch, we commence our trek by descending along a steep trail that leads us to the banks of the Tamur River. Given the potentially slippery terrain, it is advisable to utilize two trekking poles for enhanced stability and safety.
Starting from the campsite, the trail winds downward towards the Tamur River, meandering through quaint villages along the way. This fertile region is adorned with fields of rice, millet, potatoes, and various vegetables, painting a vibrant agricultural landscape.
As the journey progresses, trekkers encounter a descent towards a wooden bridge spanning the Thiwa Khola, followed by gentle undulations before reaching the charming village of Chirwa. Here, bustling bazaars, cozy lodges, and assorted shops create a lively atmosphere. Our campsite lies just a brief stroll away from the village, nestled in a spacious field adjacent to a prominent boulder, providing a serene setting for rest and relaxation.
After departing from camp, our trek along the Tamur River valley floor leads us to Taplechok at 1,380 m altitude. After verifying our trekking permits at the park gate, we cross a suspension bridge and continue along the west bank, passing through forests where cardamom thrives as a cash crop typical of East Nepal’s middle hills.
Following about 3 ½ hours of trekking, we stop for lunch at a lodge in Phembu. Post-lunch, the trail climbs above the Tamur River to reach Lelep at 1,750 m altitude. Crossing another suspension bridge over the Tamur River, we enter the narrower Ghunsa Khola Valley. Our camp for the night is set at Sekathum, offering our first glimpses of the towering Himalayas, including the majestic Jannu peak visible on clear days up the Ghunsa valley.
At Sekathum camp, we traverse a suspension bridge and venture into a dense forest, navigating steep and narrow sections along a captivating gorge. We pause for lunch at a simple lodge in Solima before continuing our hike, ascending along switchback trails amidst lush trees. Finally, we arrive at Amjilossa, perched high above the gorge, where we set up camp for the night.
From Gyabla, the valley gradually expands, leading us along a relatively easier path towards Phole. As we ascend beyond 3,000 meters, the temperature begins to drop, and the landscape undergoes a noticeable transformation, with an increase in rhododendrons and azaleas. En route to Phole, we pass through the winter settlement utilized by Ghunsa villagers.
In Phole village, a monastery stands amidst the scenic surroundings, and visitors may witness local women skillfully weaving carpets. Continuing our journey, it takes approximately another 1 ½ hours to reach the larger Tibetan village of Ghunsa. Characterized by charming wooden houses adorned with vibrant prayer flags, Ghunsa boasts lodges, shops, and a small Kanchenjunga Conservation Area office. Our accommodation for the night is in the garden of one of the lodges, where we’ll also enjoy meals in their dining room. Additionally, hot showers are available for refreshment on the lodge premises.
We spent two nights in Ghunsa to rest and acclimatize to the high altitude. It’s advisable to take a morning walk, as it aids in acclimatization. We follow the trail above the village to Lobsang La. This path reaches 4,000 meters in approximately three hours from camp, with a two-hour return journey to Ghunsa.
After departing from Ghunsa, our trek leads us through enchanting pine and rhododendron forests, tracing the eastern bank of the Ghunsa Khola. Along the way, we encounter Buddhist mani walls and chortens, adding spiritual significance to our journey. Around three hours later, we cross a sturdy bridge spanning the Ghunsa Khola, pausing for a nourishing lunch break amidst the serene grasslands of Rampuk Kharka at 3,720 meters elevation.
Today’s trek unfolds a spectacle of mountain vistas, with the majestic north face of Jannu towering dramatically above. While marveling at the scenery, we exercise caution while traversing a landslide-prone area before reaching Khambachen, where the risk of rockfall demands our attention. The trail gracefully contours along the hillside before descending into Khambachen, a picturesque Tibetan settlement nestled amidst verdant plains encircled by towering mountains.
During our stay in Khambachen, situated at an altitude of 4,100 meters, we allocated two nights for crucial acclimatization. In the mornings, guests are welcome to partake in a gentle walk, aiding the body’s adjustment to higher altitudes through the “climb high, sleep low” principle. An excursion up Nupchu Khola from Khambachen presents captivating vistas of Mount Jannu, making it a highly recommended activity. For those seeking a more extensive trek, a journey to the Jannu shrine at 4,400 meters offers a rewarding 5- to 6-hour round-trip hike.
After departing from Ghunsa, our journey continues along a rocky trail meandering through the dense forest. Ascending a ridge, we encounter a brief yet steep section leading to the majestic Sele La pass, standing at an elevation of 4,290 meters. The panoramic vistas from this vantage point are simply breathtaking, offering glimpses of High Camp just a half-hour’s walk beyond the pass. Nestled in a serene and sheltered location, High Camp welcomes us with its cozy wooden lodges and a tranquil small lake nearby. Moreover, the distant silhouette of Mount Makalu adds to the awe-inspiring scenery visible from this elevated vantage point.
On this day, the journey involves trekking across Mirgin La Pass, which stands at an elevation of 4,663 meters or approximately 15,298.56 feet, to reach Tseram, located at an altitude of 3,870 meters or roughly 12,696.85 feet. This segment of the itinerary typically encompasses traversing challenging terrain, ascending to the high mountain pass, and then descending towards Tseram, where trekkers can rest and acclimatize to the altitude.
In the morning, we embark on a hike towards Ramche, where we’ll pause for lunch. The trail leads us past the snout of the Yalung glacier, traversing through an ablation valley. To the east, a majestic panorama unfolds, with peaks such as Koktang (6,147 m), Rathong (6,679 m), and the towering Kabrus, towering above 7,000 meters. Ramche welcomes us with its serene lake, verdant meadows, and two quaint stone houses. Keep an eye out for the elusive blue sheep, often grazing on the grassy slopes nearby.
Later in the afternoon, our journey continues along the Ablation Valley, guiding us towards Oktang. Here, we’ll encounter an unparalleled vista: the southwest face of Mount Kanchenjunga unfolds before us. The three primary summits of the Kanchenjunga massif loom large, reaching heights of over 8,400 meters. From this vantage point, we can trace the historic climbing route pioneered by Joe Brown and George Band in 1955, leading to the summit of Kanchenjunga.
We trace our steps back to Tseram, trekking alongside the river amidst the enchanting rhododendron forest until we reach Tortong, where we set up camp for the night.
From Tortong, the trail ascends through dense forests and across a landslide zone. It typically takes around three hours to reach the lunch spot at Lamite Bhanjang. Following lunch, the trail descends along a well-maintained path for approximately two hours before crossing the Imja Khola. It then winds around the hillside before descending into Yamphudin. This village boasts a diverse community, including Sherpas, Rais, Limbus, and Gurungs. Additionally, it is home to the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area office.
Leaving Phumpe Danda, our journey takes us through a succession of valleys, each adorned with its own unique charm and surrounded by picturesque villages. Continuing along the trail, we ascend towards Kande Bhanjyang, where we will set up camp for the night, surrounded by the tranquility of the Himalayan landscape.
On your final day in Nepal, after an extraordinary adventure on the Kanchenjunga Circuit with the exceptional service of Lhasso Adventure, arrangements will be made for your transfer to Kathmandu International Airport. This marks the culmination of your memorable journey as you prepare for your homeward-bound flight or onward travel to your respective destinations.
Not only does having the right equipment make hiking more pleasurable, but it also ensures your safety and preparedness for a variety of scenarios. For all hikers, regardless of ability level, a good piece of equipment must be purchased and used correctly. Depending upon the degree of preparation and gear employed, a pleasant trip might differ from a challenging one. Select the essential equipment from the list below.
The Kanchenjunga Circuit trek is a challenging and scenic trekking route that circles the Kanchenjunga massif in eastern Nepal. It offers stunning views of the world’s third-highest peak, diverse ecosystems, and cultural experiences with local ethnic communities.
The trek typically takes about 20 to 30 days to complete, depending on your pace and the specific itinerary. The duration includes acclimatization days and time for rest.
The best times to trek are pre-monsoon (April to June) and post-monsoon (September to November). These seasons offer stable weather and clearer views. Monsoon season (June to August) and winter (December to February) are less favorable due to heavy rain or snow and higher risk of landslides or extreme cold.
The Kanchenjunga Circuit trek is considered difficult due to its length, high altitude, and varied terrain. It requires good physical fitness, stamina, and prior trekking experience. The high-altitude sections can lead to altitude sickness if not properly acclimatized.
Yes, you will need the following permits: Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP) Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
While it is not mandatory, hiring a guide and porter is highly recommended. A guide can help with navigation, cultural insights, and emergency situations, while a porter can carry your heavy gear, allowing you to trek more comfortably.
Accommodation is typically in teahouses or lodges along the route. In more remote areas, you may need to camp. Teahouses provide basic amenities, and you should be prepared for more basic conditions in less developed areas.
Most teahouses offer a range of local and international dishes, including Dal Bhat (rice and lentils), noodles, soups, and various vegetable and meat dishes. Dietary restrictions can usually be accommodated if communicated in advance.
Preparation involves physical training to build stamina and strength, acclimatization to high altitudes, and ensuring you have the right gear and equipment. Familiarize yourself with the trek's route and potential challenges.
Altitude sickness can be serious. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, and dizziness. It’s crucial to descend to a lower altitude if you experience symptoms. Acclimatization days are important to prevent altitude sickness. Consult your guide and take necessary precautions.
Medical facilities are limited in the Kanchenjunga region. Some teahouses may have basic first aid supplies, but serious medical issues may require evacuation. It’s important to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation.
The trek typically starts from Suketar, which can be reached by a domestic flight from Kathmandu. Alternatively, you can drive to Taplejung and then trek to Suketar. Transportation arrangements are usually included in trek packages.
Respect local customs and traditions, and be mindful of environmental conservation. Follow the principles of Leave No Trace to minimize your impact on the natural surroundings and local communities.
If you have any more specific questions or need further details, feel free to ask!
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