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Kanchenjunga Circuit

The Kanchenjunga Circuit is a challenging and remote trek in Nepal, taking adventurers to the North and South Base Camps of Mount Kanchenjunga, the world's third-highest peak. Starting from Taplejung, the trek spans lush forests, alpine meadows, and high mountain passes, offering breathtaking views and cultural insights into local communities like Limbu and Rai. Highlights include the serene Ghunsa Valley en route to the North Base Camp and the pristine Yalung Valley leading to the South Base Camp. Rich in biodiversity, this trek is perfect for those seeking solitude and unspoiled Himalayan landscapes.
Max. Altitude: 5143m (16873ft. )
Group size: 2-14
Duration: 26 Days
Meals: Full Board on trekking( Bed &breakfast at Kathmandu )
Best Time for Visit: April-June & September-November
Transportation: Private Car, jeep, Bus
Activity: Tea house Trekking.
Difficulty: strenuous
Accommodation: At hotels and tea houses during treks.
Region: Kanchenjunga
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Trip Duration
26 Days
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Highlights of Kanchenjunga Circuit.

  • Stunning Mountain Views: The trek provides breathtaking views of Mount Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, along with surrounding peaks like Jannu, Tent Peak, and Kabru.
  • North Base Camp (Pangpema): Located at 5,143 meters, this base camp offers an awe-inspiring view of the north face of Kanchenjunga and an exhilarating sense of remoteness.
  • South Base Camp (Oktang): Situated at 4,800 meters, this camp provides stunning close-up views of the south face of Kanchenjunga and the surrounding glaciers.
  • Ghunsa Village: This Tibetan-influenced village at 3,595 meters is a key acclimatization stop, where trekkers can explore local Buddhist culture and architecture.
  • Yalung Glacier: The trek to the South Base Camp includes the scenic and pristine Yalung Glacier, offering spectacular glacial landscapes.
  • Kanchenjunga Conservation Area: Rich in biodiversity, this area is home to rare wildlife such as the snow leopard and red panda, and a variety of bird species.
  • Remote and Untouched Trails: Unlike more popular treks in Nepal, the Kanchenjunga Circuit offers solitude and unspoiled natural beauty, making it ideal for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
  • Cultural Experience: Trekkers have the opportunity to interact with the Limbu, Rai, and Tibetan communities, gaining insights into their traditional lifestyles and practices.
  • Diverse Landscapes: The trek spans diverse ecosystems, from subtropical forests and rhododendron groves to alpine meadows and glacial moraines.
  • Challenging Passes: The route includes several high mountain passes that provide panoramic Himalayan vistas and a sense of accomplishment.

Overview

The Kanchenjunga Circuit is an adventurous and less-trodden trek to the North and South Base Camps of Mount Kanchenjunga, the third-highest mountain in the world, located in Nepal. Furthermore, this trek offers a captivating blend of cultural richness and natural splendor, traversing remote valleys, picturesque villages, and diverse ecosystems. The journey typically spans three weeks, allowing trekkers to immerse themselves in stunning landscapes and local communities.

Initially, starting from the town of Taplejung, the trek ascends through lush rhododendron forests, terraced fields, and quaint settlements. This provides a vivid introduction to the region’s biodiversity and cultural heritage. The initial days feature relatively gentle climbs, with opportunities to interact with the Limbu and Rai ethnic groups, known for their warm hospitality. As trekkers advance, the trail becomes more challenging, with steeper ascents and descents, crossing several high mountain passes.

Specifically, the path to the North Base Camp, known as Pangpema, takes trekkers through the rugged Ghunsa Valley. The village of Ghunsa, at 3,595 meters, serves as a significant stopover. Here, trekkers can rest and acclimatize while exploring local Tibetan Buddhist culture. Moreover, the final push to Pangpema involves navigating glacial moraines and high-altitude landscapes, culminating in breathtaking views of the north face of Kanchenjunga.

In contrast, the South Base Camp route leads through the Yalung Valley, which is captivating but less frequented by trekkers. This part offers solitude and pristine beauty, with paths winding through alpine meadows and past waterfalls. Oktang, the South Base Camp, sits at around 4,800 meters and provides an awe-inspiring close-up view of Kanchenjunga’s south face and neighboring glaciers.

Throughout the Kanchenjunga Circuit, the flora and fauna are exceptionally diverse. Trekkers may encounter wildlife, including the elusive snow leopard, red panda, and various birds. The region’s inclusion in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area underscores its ecological importance, with efforts aimed at preserving its unique biodiversity.

Ultimately, the Kanchenjunga Circuit is a test of endurance and a profound cultural journey. The remoteness means trekkers often have the trails and views to themselves, offering peace and connection with nature. While the trek is demanding, it rewards adventurers with some of the most spectacular mountain vistas in the Himalayas. For those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience that combines natural beauty with cultural depth, the Kanchenjunga Circuit is an ideal choice.

Itinenary

On reaching Kathmandu International Airport, you will be received by our guide and staff and then transferred to your respective hotels in the hub of Kathmandu city.

First, check into your hotel rooms after getting refreshed from the flight, where our expert guides will inform you regarding hotels, trekking, local lodges, and overland drives with dos and don’ts.

This morning, your leader will provide a trek briefing and check your gear. We will also collect your passports to apply for the trekking permits. Following the briefing, we have organized a one-day guided sightseeing tour of the Kathmandu Valley. During the tour, we will visit three of the seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Our first stop is Patan Durbar Square, followed by the Buddhist stupa at Boudhanath. The final destination is the Hindu shrine of Pashupatinath. The tour is expected to conclude around 4 pm. The remainder of the day is free for you to explore Kathmandu and pack your bags. You can leave a bag at the hotel with items not needed for the trek.

We board a morning flight to Bhadrapur, a small airport located in the eastern region of Nepal. From there, we embark on a scenic drive to the charming town of Ilam, where we will spend the night in a comfortable hotel. Ilam is renowned for its picturesque tea plantations, and it’s worth noting that Darjeeling, famous for its tea, is located not far away on the Indian side of the border.

Important Note: It’s essential to consider the safety risk associated with flying on airlines in Nepal. For more information about aviation risks in Nepal, please refer to the relevant sections on “Threat and Risk Assessment” and “Internal flights in Nepal.” Feel free to reach out to us if you have any further questions or concerns regarding this matter.

  Driving Distance : 3 hrs
  Elevation Gain : 1576m/5170.604ft
  Elevation Loss : 1259m/4130.577ft
  Driving Duration : 92km
  Fly Time : 45 min

We depart early in the morning, embarking on a scenic drive through lush tea and cardamom plantations. Our journey includes a stop at a high pass along the route, offering our initial glimpse of the majestic Mount Kanchenjunga. Continuing on, we arrive at Taplejung, where we rendezvous with our trekking crew.

Following a hearty lunch, we commence our trek by descending along a steep trail that leads us to the banks of the Tamur River. Given the potentially slippery terrain, it is advisable to utilize two trekking poles for enhanced stability and safety.

  Elevation Gain : 133m/436.352ft
  Elevation Loss : 879m/2883.86ft
  Driving Duration : 4 hrs
  Trekking Distance : 20km
  Trekking Duration : 4 hrs

Starting from the campsite, the trail winds downward towards the Tamur River, meandering through quaint villages along the way. This fertile region is adorned with fields of rice, millet, potatoes, and various vegetables, painting a vibrant agricultural landscape.

As the journey progresses, trekkers encounter a descent towards a wooden bridge spanning the Thiwa Khola, followed by gentle undulations before reaching the charming village of Chirwa. Here, bustling bazaars, cozy lodges, and assorted shops create a lively atmosphere. Our campsite lies just a brief stroll away from the village, nestled in a spacious field adjacent to a prominent boulder, providing a serene setting for rest and relaxation.

  Elevation Gain : 349m/1145.01ft
  Trekking Distance : 14.5km
  Trekking Duration : 6 hrs

After departing from camp, our trek along the Tamur River valley floor leads us to Taplechok at 1,380 m altitude. After verifying our trekking permits at the park gate, we cross a suspension bridge and continue along the west bank, passing through forests where cardamom thrives as a cash crop typical of East Nepal’s middle hills.

Following about 3 ½ hours of trekking, we stop for lunch at a lodge in Phembu. Post-lunch, the trail climbs above the Tamur River to reach Lelep at 1,750 m altitude. Crossing another suspension bridge over the Tamur River, we enter the narrower Ghunsa Khola Valley. Our camp for the night is set at Sekathum, offering our first glimpses of the towering Himalayas, including the majestic Jannu peak visible on clear days up the Ghunsa valley.

  Elevation Gain : 390m/1279.53ft.
  Trekking Distance : 11.5km
  Trekking Duration : 5 hrs

At Sekathum camp, we traverse a suspension bridge and venture into a dense forest, navigating steep and narrow sections along a captivating gorge. We pause for lunch at a simple lodge in Solima before continuing our hike, ascending along switchback trails amidst lush trees. Finally, we arrive at Amjilossa, perched high above the gorge, where we set up camp for the night.

  Elevation Gain : 850m/2788.71ft
  Trekking Distance : 10km.
  Trekking Duration : 5 hrs

Upon departing from Amjilossa, we ascend briefly to reach a ridge. Meandering through verdant bamboo, oak, and rhododendron forests, we gradually descend towards Ghunsa Khola, reaching a spot known as Thyanyani. The path undulates gently until we encounter a sizable waterfall, signaling the beginning of a final steep ascent to Gyabla.

  Elevation Gain : 220m/721.785ft.
  Trekking Distance : 10km
  Trekking Duration : 5 hrs

From Gyabla, the valley gradually expands, leading us along a relatively easier path towards Phole. As we ascend beyond 3,000 meters, the temperature begins to drop, and the landscape undergoes a noticeable transformation, with an increase in rhododendrons and azaleas. En route to Phole, we pass through the winter settlement utilized by Ghunsa villagers.

In Phole village, a monastery stands amidst the scenic surroundings, and visitors may witness local women skillfully weaving carpets. Continuing our journey, it takes approximately another 1 ½ hours to reach the larger Tibetan village of Ghunsa. Characterized by charming wooden houses adorned with vibrant prayer flags, Ghunsa boasts lodges, shops, and a small Kanchenjunga Conservation Area office. Our accommodation for the night is in the garden of one of the lodges, where we’ll also enjoy meals in their dining room. Additionally, hot showers are available for refreshment on the lodge premises.

  Elevation Gain : 1085m/3559.7113ft
  Trekking Distance : 12.5km
  Trekking Duration : 6hrs

We spent two nights in Ghunsa to rest and acclimatize to the high altitude. It’s advisable to take a morning walk, as it aids in acclimatization. We follow the trail above the village to Lobsang La. This path reaches 4,000 meters in approximately three hours from camp, with a two-hour return journey to Ghunsa.

  Elevation Gain : 405m/1328.74ft.

After departing from Ghunsa, our trek leads us through enchanting pine and rhododendron forests, tracing the eastern bank of the Ghunsa Khola. Along the way, we encounter Buddhist mani walls and chortens, adding spiritual significance to our journey. Around three hours later, we cross a sturdy bridge spanning the Ghunsa Khola, pausing for a nourishing lunch break amidst the serene grasslands of Rampuk Kharka at 3,720 meters elevation.

Today’s trek unfolds a spectacle of mountain vistas, with the majestic north face of Jannu towering dramatically above. While marveling at the scenery, we exercise caution while traversing a landslide-prone area before reaching Khambachen, where the risk of rockfall demands our attention. The trail gracefully contours along the hillside before descending into Khambachen, a picturesque Tibetan settlement nestled amidst verdant plains encircled by towering mountains.

  Elevation Gain : 505m/1656.82ft
  Trekking Distance : 12km
  Trekking Duration : 6 hrs

During our stay in Khambachen, situated at an altitude of 4,100 meters, we allocated two nights for crucial acclimatization. In the mornings, guests are welcome to partake in a gentle walk, aiding the body’s adjustment to higher altitudes through the “climb high, sleep low” principle. An excursion up Nupchu Khola from Khambachen presents captivating vistas of Mount Jannu, making it a highly recommended activity. For those seeking a more extensive trek, a journey to the Jannu shrine at 4,400 meters offers a rewarding 5- to 6-hour round-trip hike.

  Elevation Gain : 300m/984.252ft.
  Trekking Duration : 5 to 6 hrs

From Khambachen, the trail follows a lateral moraine, passing through a seasonal yak herder’s camp at Ramtang (altitude: 4,370 m). The landscape features azalea, juniper, and rhododendron vegetation. As the trail progresses, it becomes rockier, passing under a landslide area. Trekking steadily and staying alert for rockfall, we navigate through rocky terrain and cross mountains northwest of the Kanchenjunga Glacier. The campsite at Lhonak, near stone huts, offers superb views of prominent peaks including Wedge Peak (6,750 m), Mera (6,344 m), Nepal Peak (6,910 m), and Twins (7,351 m).

 

  Elevation Gain : 685m/2247.38ft.
  Trekking Distance : 10.5km
  Trekking Duration : 6 hrs

From Lhonak, we follow the trail along the lateral moraine of the Kanchenjunga Glacier for approximately two hours. Along the way, we navigate through various sections of loose rock and areas prone to landslides. Ascending steadily, the trail eventually leads us to a grassy area adorned with stone huts, known as Pangpema, in about two hours. The panoramic view of the expansive north face of Kanchenjunga from Pangpema is truly breathtaking.

After enjoying our packed lunch amidst this awe-inspiring scenery, we commence our return journey back to Lhonak. The descent takes approximately three hours, allowing us to soak in the majestic surroundings once more as we retrace our steps along the trail.

  Elevation Gain : 358m/1174.54ft
  Trekking Distance : 18 km
  Trekking Duration : 8-10 hrs

We retraced our steps along the familiar trail, passing through Kambachen, until we reached the picturesque Ghunsa village.

  Elevation Loss : 1190m/3904.199ft
  Trekking Distance : 22km
  Trekking Duration : 8hrs

After departing from Ghunsa, our journey continues along a rocky trail meandering through the dense forest. Ascending a ridge, we encounter a brief yet steep section leading to the majestic Sele La pass, standing at an elevation of 4,290 meters. The panoramic vistas from this vantage point are simply breathtaking, offering glimpses of High Camp just a half-hour’s walk beyond the pass. Nestled in a serene and sheltered location, High Camp welcomes us with its cozy wooden lodges and a tranquil small lake nearby. Moreover, the distant silhouette of Mount Makalu adds to the awe-inspiring scenery visible from this elevated vantage point.

  Elevation Gain : 505m/1656.82ft
  Trekking Distance : 7.5 km
  Trekking Duration : 5hrs

On this day, the journey involves trekking across Mirgin La Pass, which stands at an elevation of 4,663 meters or approximately 15,298.56 feet, to reach Tseram, located at an altitude of 3,870 meters or roughly 12,696.85 feet. This segment of the itinerary typically encompasses traversing challenging terrain, ascending to the high mountain pass, and then descending towards Tseram, where trekkers can rest and acclimatize to the altitude.

  Elevation Gain : 563m/1847.11ft.
  Elevation Loss : 793m/2601.71ft.
  Trekking Distance : 7.5km
  Trekking Duration : 5 hrs

In the morning, we embark on a hike towards Ramche, where we’ll pause for lunch. The trail leads us past the snout of the Yalung glacier, traversing through an ablation valley. To the east, a majestic panorama unfolds, with peaks such as Koktang (6,147 m), Rathong (6,679 m), and the towering Kabrus, towering above 7,000 meters. Ramche welcomes us with its serene lake, verdant meadows, and two quaint stone houses. Keep an eye out for the elusive blue sheep, often grazing on the grassy slopes nearby.

Later in the afternoon, our journey continues along the Ablation Valley, guiding us towards Oktang. Here, we’ll encounter an unparalleled vista: the southwest face of Mount Kanchenjunga unfolds before us. The three primary summits of the Kanchenjunga massif loom large, reaching heights of over 8,400 meters. From this vantage point, we can trace the historic climbing route pioneered by Joe Brown and George Band in 1955, leading to the summit of Kanchenjunga.

  Elevation Gain : 860m/2821.52ft.
  Elevation Loss : 150m/492.126ft.
  Trekking Distance : 15km
  Trekking Duration : 8 hrs

We trace our steps back to Tseram, trekking alongside the river amidst the enchanting rhododendron forest until we reach Tortong, where we set up camp for the night.

  Elevation Loss : 1580m/5183.727ft.
  Trekking Distance : 16.5km
  Trekking Duration : 8 hrs

From Tortong, the trail ascends through dense forests and across a landslide zone. It typically takes around three hours to reach the lunch spot at Lamite Bhanjang. Following lunch, the trail descends along a well-maintained path for approximately two hours before crossing the Imja Khola. It then winds around the hillside before descending into Yamphudin. This village boasts a diverse community, including Sherpas, Rais, Limbus, and Gurungs. Additionally, it is home to the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area office.

  Elevation Loss : 1080m/3543.307ft.
  Trekking Distance : 13.5km
  Trekking Duration : 8hrs

After departing from Yamphudin, we follow a winding path that ascends above the river, offering panoramic views, until we reach Mamankhe. Continuing along the trail, we enter a side canyon and cross a stream using a lengthy suspension bridge. Eventually, we arrive at Phomphe village, where two quaint tea shops perch atop a ridge, providing a welcome respite for weary trekkers.

  Elevation Loss : 220m/721.785ft
  Trekking Distance : 13 km
  Trekking Duration : 6 hrs

Leaving Phumpe Danda, our journey takes us through a succession of valleys, each adorned with its own unique charm and surrounded by picturesque villages. Continuing along the trail, we ascend towards Kande Bhanjyang, where we will set up camp for the night, surrounded by the tranquility of the Himalayan landscape.

  Elevation Gain : 310m/1017.06ft
  Trekking Distance : 13.5km
  Trekking Duration : 7 hrs

After departing from Khande Bhanjang, we embark on a jeep ride to Suketar, marking the conclusion of our remarkable expedition around the Nepalese periphery of Mount Kanchenjung .

  Driving Distance : 40 km
  Elevation Gain : 130m/426.509ft.
  Driving Duration : 4hrs

We will travel to Bhadrapur using the same route we took on our way in, which includes passing through the picturesque town of Ilam.

  Driving Distance : 248.8 km
  Driving Duration : 10 hrs

On your final day in Nepal, after an extraordinary adventure on the Kanchenjunga Circuit with the exceptional service of Lhasso Adventure, arrangements will be made for your transfer to Kathmandu International Airport. This marks the culmination of your memorable journey as you prepare for your homeward-bound flight or onward travel to your respective destinations.

Cost Includes

  • Permits and Fees: Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP), Restricted Area Permit (RAP)
  • Accommodation: Teahouse or lodge accommodation along the trek. Some packages may include camping in remote areas.
  • Meals: Daily breakfast, lunch, and dinner during the trek. Meals are usually provided in teahouses or cooking tents.
  • Guide and Porter Services: A licensed trekking guide who will lead the trek and provide local knowledge, Porters to carry your luggage. The number of porters can vary based on the package.
  • Transport: Transportation to and from the starting point of the trek (e.g., flights from Kathmandu to Suketar or road transport).
  • Medical Kit and Safety Equipment: Basic first aid kit and safety equipment like oxygen cylinders, especially for high-altitude treks.
  • Insurance: Travel insurance covering trekking and high-altitude risks.
  • Administration and Local Taxes: All necessary administrative costs and local taxes related to the trek.

Cost Excludes

  • Nepal Entry Visa Fee: Obtain upon arrival.
  • International Airfare and Departure Tax: Not covered.
  • Travel Insurance: Compulsory for your safety.
  • Optional Activities: Costs for any additional activities or side trips not included in the standard itinerary.
  • Tips: Gratuities for the guide (tipping is customary and appreciated).
  • Emergency Evacuation: Costs related to emergency evacuation or rescue operations are not covered unless specified.
  • Personal Gear and Equipment: Trekking gear such as sleeping bags, trekking poles, and personal clothing.

Equipment

Not only does having the right equipment make hiking more pleasurable, but it also ensures your safety and preparedness for a variety of scenarios. For all hikers, regardless of ability level, a good piece of equipment must be purchased and used correctly. Depending upon the degree of preparation and gear employed, a pleasant trip might differ from a challenging one. Select the essential equipment from the list below.

  Clothing

  • Base Layers
  • Insulating Layers
  • Outer Layers
  • Trekking Pants
  • Headwear
  • Gloves/Mittens
  • Socks

  Footwear

  • Trekking Boots
  • Camp Shoes

  Gear

  • Backpack
  • Sleeping gears
  • trekking poles
  • Headlamp or Flashlight
  • Water Bottle or Hydration System
  • Water Purification

  Accessories

  • Sunglasses
  • Sun Protection: Sunscreen (high SPF)
  • Personal Items : First aid kit, Toiletries
  • Camera : to capture memories
  • Navigation Tools

The Kanchenjunga Circuit trek is a challenging and scenic trekking route that circles the Kanchenjunga massif in eastern Nepal. It offers stunning views of the world’s third-highest peak, diverse ecosystems, and cultural experiences with local ethnic communities.

The trek typically takes about 20 to 30 days to complete, depending on your pace and the specific itinerary. The duration includes acclimatization days and time for rest.

The best times to trek are pre-monsoon (April to June) and post-monsoon (September to November). These seasons offer stable weather and clearer views. Monsoon season (June to August) and winter (December to February) are less favorable due to heavy rain or snow and higher risk of landslides or extreme cold.

The Kanchenjunga Circuit trek is considered difficult due to its length, high altitude, and varied terrain. It requires good physical fitness, stamina, and prior trekking experience. The high-altitude sections can lead to altitude sickness if not properly acclimatized.

Yes, you will need the following permits: Kanchenjunga Conservation Area Permit (KCAP) Restricted Area Permit (RAP)

While it is not mandatory, hiring a guide and porter is highly recommended. A guide can help with navigation, cultural insights, and emergency situations, while a porter can carry your heavy gear, allowing you to trek more comfortably.

Accommodation is typically in teahouses or lodges along the route. In more remote areas, you may need to camp. Teahouses provide basic amenities, and you should be prepared for more basic conditions in less developed areas.

Most teahouses offer a range of local and international dishes, including Dal Bhat (rice and lentils), noodles, soups, and various vegetable and meat dishes. Dietary restrictions can usually be accommodated if communicated in advance.

Preparation involves physical training to build stamina and strength, acclimatization to high altitudes, and ensuring you have the right gear and equipment. Familiarize yourself with the trek's route and potential challenges.

Altitude sickness can be serious. Symptoms include headaches, nausea, and dizziness. It’s crucial to descend to a lower altitude if you experience symptoms. Acclimatization days are important to prevent altitude sickness. Consult your guide and take necessary precautions.

Medical facilities are limited in the Kanchenjunga region. Some teahouses may have basic first aid supplies, but serious medical issues may require evacuation. It’s important to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation.

The trek typically starts from Suketar, which can be reached by a domestic flight from Kathmandu. Alternatively, you can drive to Taplejung and then trek to Suketar. Transportation arrangements are usually included in trek packages.

Respect local customs and traditions, and be mindful of environmental conservation. Follow the principles of Leave No Trace to minimize your impact on the natural surroundings and local communities.

If you have any more specific questions or need further details, feel free to ask!

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