Overview

Nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, just 12 kilometers from the capital, Bhaktapur (also called Bhadgaon) shines as a gem of Nepal. Known as the “City of Devotees,” it is one of Nepal’s best-preserved medieval cities. The city’s ancient architecture, cultural heritage, and traditional lifestyle have earned it UNESCO World Heritage status. Visitors marvel at the narrow cobbled streets, stunning courtyards, and intricately carved wooden windows, making it a must-visit for culture lovers.

Bhaktapur’s history dates back to the 12th century. The Malla kings ruled from the 14th to the 18th centuries and helped the city flourish. Bhaktapur once served as the capital of the Kathmandu Valley. During this time, the kings promoted art, architecture, and craftsmanship, resulting in stunning temples, palaces, and public buildings. Many buildings from the Malla period still stand, preserving the city’s historical charm.

The people of Bhaktapur are primarily Newars, an ethnic group with a distinct culture, language, and heritage. Known for their craftsmanship, the Newars continue to preserve their art and cultural practices. They celebrate festivals, religious rituals, and community events that shape the social fabric of Bhaktapur, creating a close-knit community that values family and tradition.

Historically, the people of Bhaktapur worked as artisans, traders, and craftsmen. They specialized in pottery, wood carving, metalworking, and textile production. These industries helped build the city’s reputation for high-quality craftsmanship. Today, Bhaktapur remains a hub for artisans who create intricate wood and stone carvings, pottery, and other handicrafts, which they sell throughout Nepal and beyond.

Bhaktapur is famous for its ancient temples, many dedicated to Hindu gods and goddesses. The Vatsala Temple, dedicated to the goddess Vatsala, stands out for its intricate architecture and peaceful surroundings. The Bhairabnath Temple, dedicated to the god Bhairab, is equally grand. The Nyatapola Temple, one of Nepal’s tallest pagoda-style temples, honors the goddess Siddhi Lakshmi and offers panoramic views of the city. Changunarayan Temple, located on the outskirts, honors the Hindu god Vishnu and is one of the oldest Hindu temples still in use.

Bhaktapur’s temples are not just places of worship but also cultural landmarks. They draw visitors eager to learn about the city’s religious and architectural history. In conclusion, Bhaktapur stands as a living testament to Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. Its people and traditions preserve the past through architecture and cultural practices.